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| 作者:jww |
| 积分:4 |
| 手机:索爱K750 |
| 注册:2007-05-23 |
|
高教自考(大学英语自学教程上册)
successful [s4k'sesful]
a.成功的
adult ['1d8lt]
n.成年人; a.成年的, 成熟的
disagree [`dis4'gri:]
vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符
statement ['steitm4nt]
n.声明,陈述
guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]
n./vt.保证,担保,保修
intelligent [in'telid94nt]
a.聪明的,明智的
conversely ['k3nv4:sli]
ad.相反地
similar ['simil4, 'sim4l4]
a.1.相似的,类似的;2.与...相似(to)
independent [`indi'pend4nt]
a.独立的,自主的
pattern ['p1tn]
n.1.型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案
guesser ['ges4]
n.猜测者
clue [klu:]
n.线索,提示
conclusion [k4n'klu:94n]
n.结论,推论
communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]
vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播
communication [k4`mju:ni'kei54n]
n.1.通讯,交流;2.传达;3.[pl]通讯联系,交通工具
inexact [`inig'z1kt]
a.不正确的,不精确的
incomplete [`ink4m'pli:t]
a.不完整的
purpose ['p4:p4s]
n.1.目的,意图;2.用途
regularly ['regjul4li]
ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地
purposefully ['p4:p4sfuli]
ad.有目的地,蓄意地
technique [tek'ni:k]
n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺
outline ['autlain]
vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;大纲,提纲
disagree with
与...有分歧,不一致
first of all
首先,第一
depend on
依赖,依靠;依...而定
be willing to
愿意,乐意
be interested in
对...感兴趣
on the other hand
另一方面
instance ['inst4ns]
n.例,实例
deaf [def]
a.聋的;听力不佳的
dumb [d8m]
a.哑的;无言的
Englishman ['i6gli5m4n]
n.英国人
Italian [i't1lj4n]
n.意大利人;意大利语
waiter ['weit4]
n.侍者,服务员
beer [bi4]
n.啤酒
soda-water ['s4ud4'w3:t4]
n.苏打水,汽水
traveler ['tr1vl4]
n.旅客,旅游者
macaroni [`m1k4'r4uni]
n.通心粉
primitive ['primitiv]
a.原始的
exact [ig'z1kt]
a.精确的,正确的
consist [k4n'sist]
vi.组成(of)
simply ['simpli]
ad.1.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地
parrot ['p1r4t]
n.鹦鹉
not only...but also
不但...而且
neither...nor
既不...也不
consist of
由...组成
tax [t1ks]
n.税(款);vt.对...征税
generally ['d9en4r4li]
ad.一般地,通常,大体上
federal ['fed4r4l]
a.联邦的
type [taip]
n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字
salaried ['s1l4rid]
a.拿薪水的,领工资的
salary ['s1l4ri]
n.工资;vt.[常用被动语态]给...发薪
earn [4:n]
vt.1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得
percentage [p4'sentid9]
n.百分比,百分率
vary ['vA4ri]
vi.变化,有不同,呈差异;vt.改变,使不同
graduated ['gr1djueitid]
a.1.(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的;4.毕业的
sale [seil]
n.出售,卖;廉价出售
charge [t52:d9]
vt.1.索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充满;n.1.价钱,费用;2控告,指控;3.负责,主
管;4.负荷
item ['ait4m]
n.条,条款,项目
packet ['p1kit]
n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行李;包装
cigarette [`sig4'ret]
n.香烟,纸烟
figure ['fig4]
n.1.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解
addition [4'di54n]
n.1.加,加法;2.附加物
revenue ['revinju:]
n.1.(国家的)岁入,税收;2.收入,收益
diverse [dai'v4:s]
a.1.不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的
confuse [k4n'fju:z]
vt.使混乱,混淆
property ['pr3p4ti]
n. 1.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性
excise [ek'saiz]
n.国产税;本国消费税
fund [f8nd]
n.1.基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金
department [di'p2:tm4nt]
n.部,部门,系
municipal [mju:'nisip4l]
a.市的,市政的
complain [k4m'plein]
vt./vi.抱怨(of, about)
protest [pr4'test]
vt./vi.抗议,反对
useless ['ju:slis]
a.1.无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的
impractical [im'pr1ktik4l]
a.不切实际的,不能实行的
program ['pr4ugr1m]
n.1.计划,规划;2.程序;3.节目,节目单;vt.为...编制程序
view [vju:]
n.1.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界;3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量
issue ['i5u:, 'isju:]
n.1.问题,争论点;2.发行;3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版
tend [tend]
vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理
be sure of
确信...;确定...
have a (the) corner (on)
垄断(某物)
similar to
跟...类似的,与...同样的
in addition to
加之;又;除...之外;并且
tend to
倾向,有...的趋势,趋于
advertise ['1dv4taiz]
vt./vi.为...做广告;登广告
attract [4'tr1kt]
vt.吸引,引起...的注意
design [di'zain]
vt./vi.1.设计;2.预定,指定;n.1.设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图
mail [meil]
n.邮件,邮递;vt.邮寄
constantly ['k3nst4ntli]
ad.经常地;不断地;时常地
product ['pr3d4kt]
n.产品,产物
persuade [p4'sweid]
vt.1.说服,劝服;2.使相信;
leisure ['le94]
n.1.空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸
activity [1k'tiviti]
n.1.活动,活跃;2.行动
classified ['kl1sifaid]
a.1.分类的,被归为一类的;2.保密的,机密的
edition [i'di54n]
n.版,版本
section ['sek54n]
n.1.章节,部分;2.部门,科;3.截面,剖面
announcement [4'naunsm4nt]
n.通告,布告,告示
available [4'veil4bl]
a. 可利用的,可获得的
amount [4'maunt]
n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计(to)
display [dis'plei]
n./vt.1.陈列,展览;2.显示
entertainment [`ent4'teinm4nt]
n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待
audience ['3:dj4ns]
n.听众,观众,读者
limited ['limitid]
a.有限的
attractive [4'tr1ktiv]
a.有吸引力的,引起注意的
characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik]
a.特有的,典型的;为...特有的(of);n.特性,特征
slogan ['sl4ug4n]
n.标语,口号
identify [ai'dentifai]
vt.认出,鉴定;认为...等同于(with)
commercial [k4'm4:54l]
a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告
department [di'p2:tm4nt]
n.部,部门,系
responsible [ris'p3ns4bl]
a.1.需负责的,承担责任的(for);2.有责任感的,负责可靠的;3.责任重大的,重
要的
company ['k8mp4ni]
n.1.公司;2.同伴,陪伴
particular [p4'tikjul4]
a.1.特定的,某一的;2.特殊的,特别的;n.[pl.]详情,细节
estimate ['estimeit]
n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价
management ['m1nid9m4nt]
n.1.管理,经营;2.管理部门;3.资方
approve [4'pru:v]
vt.1.赞成,同意;2.批准,核准
involve [in'v3lv]
vt.1.使卷入,使参与(in);2.牵涉;3.包含,含有
for the most part
在很大程度上,多半
be characteristic of
为...所特有,是...的特征
catch the eye
引人注目
no more (...) than
仅仅
identify...with
把...和...等同起来
carry over
继续下去,遗留下来
as well as
除...之外(也);和
over and over (again)
反复
put up with
忍受,容忍
be responsible for
对...负责任的;对...承担责任的
decide on
决定,选定
be involved in
与...有关联,参与,介入
sailor ['seil4]
n.水手,海员
unwilling ['8n'wili6]
a.不情愿的,不愿意的
equator [i'kweit4]
n.赤道
km
n.公里;千公尺
bulge [b8ld9]
n.不规则突起;鼓起之处
unusual [8n'ju:9u4l]
a.不寻常的,与众不同的
salty ['s3:lti]
a.含盐的,咸的
average ['1v4rid9]
n.平均数,平均;a.1.平均的;2.平常的,普通的;v.平均
spot [sp3t]
n.1.地点,处所;2.点,斑点;vt.1.点缀;2.认出,准确定位
range [reind9]
n.山脉;幅度,范围;vi.(在某范围内)变动,变化;vt.把...排列成行
peak [pi:k]
n.1.山峰;2.顶点
mid-Atlantic [mid 4t'l1ntik]
a.大西洋中部的
eastward ['i:stw4d]
a.向东的;ad.向东
vessel ['vesl]
n.1.船,舰;2.容器,器皿
crew [kru:]
n.全体船员,全体机务人员
becalm [bi'k2:m]
vt.1.(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静
gulf [g8lf]
n.海湾
stream [stri:m]
n.小河,溪流;vi.流,涌
current ['k8r4nt]
n.1.(空气,水等)流,潮流;2.潮流;3.电流;a.当前的,通行的
affect [4'fekt]
vt.影响,打动
climate ['klaimit]
n.气候
flow [fl4u]
vi.流动;n.流
furnish ['f4:ni5]
vt.1.供应,提供;2.装备,(用家具)布置
fishing ['fi5i6]
n.捕鱼,钓鱼
region ['ri:d94n]
n.地区,区域
highway ['haiwei]
n.公路;(水陆)交通干线
iceberg ['aisb4:g]
n.冰山
float [fl4ut]
vi./vt.(使)漂浮
steamship ['sti:m5ip]
n.汽船,轮船
airplane ['A4plein]
n.飞机
separate...from
使从...分离(分开,隔开)
on (the) average
根据平均标准;平均而言
pile up
累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起
remain [ri'mein]
vi.1.仍然是,依旧是;2.剩下,余留
observation [`3bz4'vei54n]
n.注意,观察;观察物
continually [k3n'tinju4li]
ad.不停地,频频地
gravitational [`gr1vi'tei54n4l]
a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的
diameter [dai'1mit4]
n.直径
disc [disk]
n.1.圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘
artist ['2:tist]
n.艺术家,美术家
merely ['mi4li]
ad.仅仅,只不过
reflect [ri'flekt]
vt.反射,反映; 思考,考虑
absolutely ['1bs4lu:tli]
ad.1.完全地,绝对地;2.肯定地
uncomfortably [8n'k8mf4t4bli]
ad.不舒适地,不安地
inhabitant [in'h1bit4nt]
n.居民,住户
earthlight ['4:7lait]
n.地球光
moonlight ['mu:nlait]
n.月光
lunar ['lu:n4]
a.月亮的
occasionally [4'kei94n4li]
ad.偶尔地,间或
sunlight ['s8nlait]
n.日光,太阳光
except for
除了...外;除去;撇开
keep...in mind
记住
light up
使明亮,发亮
speak of
谈起,提到
psychological [`saik4'l3d9ik4l]
a.心理(学)的
focus ['f4uk4s]
vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦点n. (注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心
basic ['beisik]
a.基本的,基础的
principle ['prins4pl]
n.1.原理,原则;2.主义,信念
meaningfulness ['mi:ni6fulnis]
n.富有意义
organization [`3:g4nai'zei54n]
n.1.组织;2.团体,机构
association [4`s4usi'ei54n]
n.1.联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团;
visualization [`vizju4lai'zei54n]
n.想象,设想
meaningful ['mi:ni6ful]
a.富有意义的,意味深长的
rhyme [raim]
n.韵,押韵
ability [4'biliti]
n.能力,能耐
random ['r1nd4m]
a./ad.胡乱的,任意的, 随便的; n.无目的或目标
organize ['3:g4naiz]
vt.组织
jumble ['d98mbl]
vt./vi. 混杂
chunk [t586k]
n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块
easily ['i:zili]
ad.容易地
categorize ['k1tig4raiz]
n.分类
following ['f3l4ui6]
a.接着的,下列的
category ['k1tig4ri]
n.1.门类,种类;2.范畴;3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门
needless ['ni:dl4s]
a.不需要的,不必要的
refer [ri'f4:]
vi.(to)1.提到,涉及;2.参考,查阅;vt.(...to)1.把...归到...上;2.把...归
类于
relate [ri'leit]
vt.1.叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(...to);vi.(to)有关联
accurately ['1kjuritli]
ad.准确地,精确地
memorize ['mem4raiz]
vt.熟记,记住
associate [4's4u5ieit]
vt.把...联系在一起,使结合在一起;交往;n.同事,合伙人;a.副的(教授,主编
等)
improvement [im'pru:vm4nt]
n.改进,增进
visualize ['vizju4laiz]
vt.想象,设想
imagery ['imid94ri]
n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象
repetition [`repi'ti54n]
n.1.重复,反复;2.背诵
integrated ['intigreitid]
a.成整体的,完全的,完整的
image ['imid9]
n.像,形象,映像,图像
mental ['mentl]
a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的
preserve [pri'z4:v]
vt.1.保护,维持;2.保存,保藏
focus on
集中
make sense
有意义
make a difference
有影响,起(重要)作用
needless to say
不用说
refer to
提到,涉及;参考,查阅
relate to
与...有关系
associate...with
把...联系在一起;与...常在一起,与...为友
short-term ['53:t't4:m]
a.短期的
long-term ['l36t4:m]
a.长期的
recall [ri'k3:l]
vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回
contrast ['k3ntr2:st]
n.对比,对照;vi.(with)形成对比;.把...与...对比(with)
dial ['dai4l]
vt./vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给);n.1.钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘
interrupt [`int4'r8pt]
vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰
unable ['8n'eib4l]
a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的
psychologist [sai'k3l4d9ist]
n.心理学家
human ['hju:m4n]
a.人的,人类的;n.人
apparatus [`1p4'reit4s]
n.器械,器具,设备
rat [r1t]
n.鼠
release [ri'li:s]
n./vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开
reward [ri'w3:d]
n./vt.1.酬劳,奖赏;2报答
interval ['int4v4l]
n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息
represent [`repri'zent]
vt.1.作为...代表(或代理);2.表示,相片;3.描绘,表现
intermediate [`int4'mi:dj4t]
a.中间的;中级的
advanced [4d'v2:nst]
a. 先进的,高级的
native-speaking ['neitiv'spi:ki6]
a.说本族语的,讲本国话的
recording [ri'k3:di6]
n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目
speaker ['spi:k4]
n.1.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器
paragraph ['p1r4gr2:f]
n.(文章的)段落,节
alike [4'laik]
a.同样的,相像的
wither ['wi04]
vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢
method ['me74d]
n.方法,办法
system ['sistim]
n.1.系统,体系;2.制度,体制
unrelated [8nri'leitid]
a.无关的,不相关的
proficiency [pr4'fi54nsi]
n.[U]熟练,精通
in contrast
成对比
look up
在字典、参考书中查找
be unable to
不能做某事
turn on
开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)
turn off
关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)
fallacy ['f1l4si]
n.1.[C]谬见,错误的信念;2.[U]谬误的推理,谬论
quality ['kw3liti]
n.1.质量;2.品质,特性
deer [di4]
n.鹿
savage ['s1vid9]
a.1.野蛮的,未开化的;2凶猛的,残酷的
tribe [traib]
n.1.种族,部落;2.(植物,动物)族,类
bravery ['breiv4ri]
n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气
man-eating [m1n'i:ti6]
n./a.食人;食人的
eager ['i:g4]
a.热切的,渴望的
civilized ['sivilaizd]
a.文明的,开化的
ginger ['d9ind94]
n.生姜,姜
root [ru:t]
n.1.根(部);2.根本,根源;v.(使)生根,(使)扎根
magical ['m1d9ik4l]
a.1.魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的
poisonous ['p3izn4s]
a.有毒的
overseas ['4uv4'si:z]
ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的
widespread ['waidspred]
a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的
muscle ['m8sl]
n.1.肌肉;2.力量,实力
chew [t5u:]
vt./vi.咀嚼
helpful ['helpful]
a.1.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的
digestive [di'd9estiv]
a.消化(食物)的
juice [d9u:s]
n.汁,液
digest [di'd9est]
vt.消化;n.文摘
foundation [faun'dei54n]
n.1.根据;2.基金会;3.基础,地基
mixture ['mikst54]
n.混合;混合物
belief [bi'li:f]
n.1.相信;2.信念,信仰
acid ['1sid]
n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的
curdle ['k4:dl]
vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状
indigestible [`indi'd9est4bl]
a.难消化的;不能消化的
digestion [di'd9est54n]
n.消化;吸收
cream [kri:m]
n.奶油,奶油色
combination [`k3mbi'nei54n]
n.1.结合,联合;2.化合,化合物
protein ['pr4uti:n]
n.蛋白质
carbohydrate [`k2:b4u'haidreit]
n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物
chiefly ['t5i:fli]
ad.大半, 主要
contain [k4n'tein]
vt.包含,容纳
be eager to
热切想做,渴望要做
substitute for
...的替代物
have...to do with
与...有关
as a matter of fact
事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反
think of...as
把...看成
insect ['insekt]
n.昆虫
ant [1nt]
n.蚂蚁
hardworking [h2:d'w4:ki6]
a.努力工作的
wrestle ['resl]
vi.角力或摔跤比赛
mock [m3k]
vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的
engage [in'geid9]
vi. (in)从事于,参加;vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)
sober ['s4ub4]
n.1.冷静的，镇定的；2.认真的，严肃的
frog [fr3g]
n.蛙
grave [greiv]
a.1.严重的；2.严肃的，庄重的；n.坟墓
owl [aul]
n.猫头鹰
nest [nest]
n.巢，窝
beaver ['bi:v4]
n.海狸
dam [d1m]
n.坝, 堤
arrange [4'reind9]
vt.1.安排，筹划；2.整理，排列
plaster ['pl2:st4]
vt.1.粘贴；2.涂灰泥于(墙等)；n.灰泥,石膏
mud [m8d]
n.泥，泥浆
spider ['spaid4]
n.蜘蛛
scarcely ['skA4sli]
ad.几乎不,几乎没有
creature ['kri:t54]
n.1.生物，动物；2.人
imitate ['imiteit]
vt.1.模仿，仿效；2.仿制,仿造
shepherd ['5ep4d]
n.牧羊人
improvement [im'pru:vm4nt]
n.改进，增进
fashion ['f154n]
n.1.方式，样子；2.流行式样
instinct [in'sti6kt]
n.1.本能，直觉；2.生性，天性
hut [h8t]
n.小屋，棚屋
cage [keid9]
n.笼
variety [v4'rai4ti]
n.1.变化，多样化；2.品种，变种；3.种种，多种多样
boot [bu:t]
n.靴
etc. [it'setr4]
[缩][拉]以及其他,等等
wit [wit]
n.智力，才智
unlike ['8n'laik]
prep.不像...，和...不同；a.不相似的，不同的
a great deal
大量，许多
be true with
对...一样,对...也是真的
engage in
从事,忙于
be true of
对...一样,对...也是真的
as if
好像,似乎仿佛
search for
搜寻,搜寻,探察
take care of
1.爱护;２.照顾,照料;３.处理,对付
rare [rA4]
a. 稀有的,难得的
substance ['s8bst4ns]
n.1.物质;2.实质,本质;3.主旨,大意
slight [slait]
a.轻微的,纤细的
carbon ['k2:b4n]
n.碳
extreme [iks'tri:m]
a.1.极端的,极度的;2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端
pressure ['pre54]
n.压力,压强
liquid ['likwid]
a.液体的,液态的;n.液体
molten ['m4ult4n]
a.(melt的过去分词)(指金属)熔化的
crack [kr1k]
n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂
crust [kr8st]
n. 1.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳
crystal ['kristl]
n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的
popular ['p3pjul4]
a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的
gem [d9em]
n.宝石,珠宝
handful ['h1ndful]
n.一把,一小撮
gravel ['gr1v4l]
n.碎石,砂砾
formation [f3:'mei54n]
n.1.[地]岩层;2.形成,构成
pipe [paip]
n.1.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送
volcano [v3l'kein4u]
n.火山
somewhat ['s8mw3t]
ad.稍微,有点
blast [bl2:st]
n.1.疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉
elevator ['eliveit4]
n.电梯,升降机
crush [kr85]
vt.1.压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒
destroy [dis'tr3i]
vt.1.破坏,毁灭;2.消灭
grease [gri:s]
n.油脂;滑脂
impressive [im'presiv]
a.给人印象深刻的,感人的
greasy ['gri:zi]
a.1.涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的
pebble ['pebl]
n.小圆石;卵石
experienced [iks'pi4ri4nsd]
a.有经验的
miner ['main4]
n.矿工
immediately [i'mi:dj4tli]
ad.1.立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,紧密地
be made of
由...构成
be popular with
受...喜欢;受...欢迎
run out
用尽
sort out
分类,整理
stick to
附着,粘住
beneath [bi'ni:7]
prep.在...下面(或底下),低于
haze [heiz]
n.薄雾
morning-glory ['m3:ni6'gl3:ri]
n.牵牛花
aside [4'said]
ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边
magnify ['m1gnifai]
vt.1.放大;2.扩大,夸大
puzzle ['p8zl]
vt.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;vi.迷惑,苦思;n.1.测验(智力,技巧等)的问题(或游
戏),智力玩具;2.迷,难题
seed [si:d]
n.种子
observe [4b'z4:v]
vt.1.注意到,察觉到;2.观察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行
seaweed ['si:wi:d]
n.海草;海藻
former ['f3:m4]
a.在前的,以前的;n.前者
latter ['l1t4]
a.1.后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者
inorganic [`in3:'g1nik]
a.无机的
dwelling ['dweli6]
n.住处;住宅
fairy ['fA4ri]
n.神仙,仙人
broad [br3:d]
a.1.宽的,阔的;2.广泛的
delicious [di'li54s]
a.1.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的
closely ['kl4usli]
ad.1.紧密地;2.严密地,密切地
suck [s8k]
v.吸,吸收
sap [s1p]
n.1.树液;2.元气,精气
dissolve [di'z3lv]
vt.1.(使)溶解,(使)融化;2.解散,取消
turn aside from
离开
be satisfied with
对...感到心满意足
take place
发生
lie in
在于
hold good (for)
(对...)适用
live on
靠...生活
take in
1.吸收;2.让...进入;3.接纳,接受
suck up
吸收,吸出,吸起
take up
1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)
definition [`defi'ni54n]
n. 定义,释义
marriage ['m1rid9]
n.结婚,婚姻
descend [di'send]
vi.1.传下,遗传;2.下来,下降
ancestor ['1nsist4]
n.祖先,祖宗
household ['haush4uld]
n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的
grandparent ['gr1n`pA4r4nt]
n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母
relative ['rel4tiv]
n.亲属,亲戚;a.相对的
traditional [tr4'di54nl]
a.传统的
security [si'kju4riti]
n.安全
basically ['beisik4li]
ad.基本上,从根本上说
nuclear ['nju:kli4]
a.1.核子的,核能的;2.核心的,中心的
extended [iks'tendid]
a.1. 展开的,扩大的;2.延伸的,延续的;3.广阔的,广泛的
nucleus ['nju:kli4s]
n.(原子)核;核心
mother-in-law ['m804inl3:]
n.岳母;婆母
agricultural [`1gri'k8lt54r4l]
a.农业的
industrial [in'd8stri4l]
a.工业的,产业的
industrialize [in'd8stri4laiz]
vt.(使)工业化
post-industrial ['p4ust`in'd8stri4l]
a. (经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的
earner ['4:n4]
n.赚钱者;获得收入者
split [split]
vi.1.撕裂,裂开;2.分裂,分开;vt.劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口
divorce [di'v3:s]
n./vi.离婚;vt.与...离婚,使分裂
social ['s4u54l]
a.1.社会的;2.交际的,社交的
remarry ['ri:'m1ri]
vt./vi.(使)再婚
care for
1.喜欢,对...中意;2.为...操心,对...担心;3.照顾,照料
split up
1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚
talk of
谈到,谈起
structure ['str8kt54]
n.1结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立
generation [d9en4'rei54n]
n.1.一代(人);2.产生,发生
customary ['k8st4m4ri]
a.1.习惯上的,惯常的;2.合乎(或基于)习俗的
partner ['p2:tn4]
n.1.配偶;2.搭档,伙伴,合伙人
similarity [`simi'l1riti]
n.相似,类似
role [r4ul]
n.1.角色;2.作用
similarly ['simil4li]
ad.相似地,类似地
physical ['fizik4l]
a.1.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的
emotional [i'm4u54nl]
a.感情的,情绪的
provider [pr4'vaid4]
n.1.供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人
housework ['hausw4:k]
n.家务劳动;家事
preparation [`prep4'rei54n]
n.准备,预备
pregnant ['pregn4nt]
a.怀孕的,妊娠的
primary ['praim4ri]
a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的
preschool ['pri:'sku:l]
a.学龄前的,入学前的
baby-sitter ['beibi'sit4]
n.代人临时照看小孩的人
dependent [di'pend4nt]
a.依靠的,依赖的(on, upon)
provide for
赡养,为...提供必需品
in addition
另外,加之
give up
交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去
instead of
代替;而不是...
be busy doing
忙于做(某事)
in conclusion
最后,在结束时
telecommunication ['telik4`mju:ni'kei54n]
n.电信,远距离通信
via ['vai4]
prep.经由,经过,通过
satellite ['s1t4lait]
n.卫星,人造卫星
transmit [tr1nz'mit]
vt.1.播送,发射;2.传送,传递;3.输送
photography [f4't3gr4fi]
n.1.摄影,照相;2.摄影术
telegraph ['teligr2:f]
n.1.电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打
电报
establish [i'st1bli5]
vt.1.建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认
signal ['sign4l]
n.信号,暗号;vt./vi.(向...)发信号
orbit ['3:bit]
vt./vi.绕(...的)轨道运行;n.轨道
visual ['vizju4l]
a.视觉的,看得见的
capable ['keip4bl]
a.1.有能力的,有才能的;2.能...的(of)
broadcast ['br3:dk2:st]
n./vt./vi.广播,播音
computer [k4m'pju:t4]
n.计算机,电脑
theory ['7i4ri]
n.1.理论,原理;2学说
access ['1kses]
n.1.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会
unlimited [8n'limitid]
a.1.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的
demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]
vt.1.说明,演示;2.论证,证实;vi.示威游行
educational [`edju:'kei54nl]
a.1.教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的
remote [ri'm4ut]
a.1.遥远的,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的
isolate ['ais4leit]
vt.使隔离,使孤立;a.孤立的
transportation [`tr1nsp3:'tei54n]
n.1.运输;2.运输系统,运输工具
instruction [in'str8k54n]
n.1.教学,指导;2.[常pl.]命令,指示,用法说明
conversation [`k3nv4'sei54n]
n.谈话,会话
simultaneously [`sim4l'teinj4sli]
ad.同时发生地,同时进行地
channel ['t51n4l]
n.1.频道;2.水道,航道;3.渠道;4.海峡;vt.通过...获得,传送
risk [risk]
vt.冒...的危险;n.冒险,风险
privacy ['praiv4si]
n.1.私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处
personal ['p4:s4nl]
a.1.个人的,私人的;2.亲自的
movie ['mu:vi]
n.电影
contact ['k3nt1kt]
n.接触,联系;vt.与...接触,使联系
technology [tek'n3l4d9i]
n.工艺,技术
harm [h2:m]
n./vt.伤害,损害,危害
expert ['eksp4:t]
n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,内行的
application [`1pli'kei54n]
n.1.申请,申请表;2.应用,实施
be capable of
(指人)有某种能力或倾向的
have access to
可接近,可进入
lead to
导致;通向
obvious ['3bvi4s]
a.显然的,明显的
widely ['waidli]
ad.1.广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地
shelter ['5elt4]
n.1.掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲避处;vt.掩蔽,庇护
atmosphere ['1tm4sfi4]
n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层;2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛
deadly ['dedli]
a.致死的,致命的
ray [rei]
n.光线,射线
atmospheric [`1tm4s'ferik]
a.1.大气的,空气的;2.大气层的;大气所引起的
automobile ['3:t4m4bi:l]
n.汽车
tire ['tai4]
n.轮胎
gas [g1s]
1.气体;2.煤气;3.汽油
per [p4:]
prep.每,每一
column ['k3l4m]
n.1.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)
electrical [i'lektrik4l]
a.电的,电气的
existence [ig'zist4ns]
n.1.存在;2.生存,生活
gaze [geiz]
vi./n.凝视,注视
lightning ['laitni6]
n.闪电
thorough ['78r4]
a./ad.1.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的
radar ['reid2:]
n.雷达
create [kri'eit]
vt.1.创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生
hydrogen ['haidr4d94n]
n.氢
curve [k4:v]
n.1.曲线,弧线;2.弯曲;vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线
unending [8n'endi6]
a.1.永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的
meantime ['mi:ntaim]
n.同时,其间
element ['elim4nt]
n.1.成分,要素;2.元素
atomic [4't3mik]
a.原子能的;原子的
explosion [iks'pl4u94n]
n.爆炸,爆发
in order to
为了
protect...from
防御(危险;敌人等)
rest upon
依赖,依靠
in the meantime
在此期间,(与此)同时
pay attention to
注意
learned ['l4:nid]
a.1.有学问的,博学的;2.学术上的;a.经过训练学到的
cultivated ['k8ltiveitid]
a.1.耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的
concern [k4n's4:n]
n.1.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;vt.1.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念
stock [st3k]
n.1.备料,库存;2.股票,公债;3.有货;vt.储备,储存
possession [p4'ze54n]
n.1.所有,拥有;2.[pl.]所有物
relatively ['rel4tivli]
ad.比较而言;相对地
educated ['edjukeitid]
a.1.受过教育的,有知识的;2.有教养的
occasion [4'kei94n]
n.1.时刻;2.场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;3.时机,机会
acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]
n.1.认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人
formal ['f3:m4l]
a.1.正式的;2.形式的3.礼仪上的
highly ['haili]
ad.高度地;极;非常
topic ['t3pik]
n.1.题目,话题;2.主题
elevated ['eliveitid]
a.1.提高的,升高的;2.高贵的,庄严的
style [stail]
n.1.风格;2.文体;3.式样
importance [im'p3:t4ns]
n.重要(性)
vivacious [vi'vei54s]
a.活泼的,轻快的
case [keis]
n.1.情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒
noun [naun]
n.名词
Latin ['l1tin]
a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人
derivative [di'riv4tiv]
n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的
adjective ['1d9iktiv]
n.形容词
grown-up ['gr4un 8p]
a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人
apply [4'plai]
vi.1.申请,请求(for);2.适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)
absolute ['1bs4lu:t]
a.绝对的,完全的
popularity [`p3pju'l1riti]
n.1.普及,流行;2.名望,受欢迎
classification [`kl1sifi'kei54n]
n.分类;分级
convenient [k4n'vi:nj4nt]
a.方便的
avoid [4'v3id]
vt.避免,避开
misconception ['misk4n'sep54n]
n.误解,错误想法;错误印象
presence ['prezns]
n.1.出席,到场;2.存在
cultivation [`k8lti'vei54n]
n.1.耕种,耕作;2.教养,修养
literature ['lit4r4t54]
n.1.文学,文学作品;2.文献,图书资料
make up
1.(由部分)组成,构成(全体);2.弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);3.捏造,虚构
stock in trade
1.库存;2.常用手段
belong to
属于;是...的成员
at large
1.普遍地,一般地;2.自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地
come up
出现
as to
至于,关于
be due to
由于,因为
rather than
与其...(不如);不是...(而是)
vocabulary [v4'k1bjul4ri]
n.1.词汇(量);2.词(汇)表
context ['k3ntekst]
n.上下文,语境
interrupt [`int4'r8pt]
vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰
process ['pr4uses]
n.1.过程,进程;2.工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理
productive [pr4'd8ktiv]
a.1.生产的;2.多产的,富饶的;3.富有成效的
swift [swift]
a.快速的,敏捷的
securely [si'kju4li]
ad.1.安全地;2.牢固地,稳固地;3.信心十足地,有把握地
intend [in'tend]
vt.1.想要,打算(后接to do或doing);2.意指,意思是
specific [spi'sifik]
a.1.具体的,明确的;2.特定的,特有的
preference ['pref4r4ns]
n.(for, to)1.偏爱;2.优先(权)
prefix ['pri:fiks]
n.前缀
suffix ['s8fiks]
n.后缀
insert [in's4:t]
vt.插入,嵌入
apparently [4'p1r4ntli]
ad.1.显然地;2.表面上,似乎
consult [k4n's8lt]
vt.1.请教,向...咨询;2.查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议
tentative ['tent4tiv]
a.试探性的;尝试性的
spark [sp2:k]
n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起
personally ['p4:s4n4li]
ad.1.亲自,当面;2.就个人而言;3.作为个人,个别地
heighten ['haitn]
vt.1.加高,提高,增高;2.增加,增大,加强
formula ['f3:mjul4]
n.公式
maximum ['m1ksim4m]
n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的
effectiveness [i'fektivnis]
n.效果,有效性
sharpen ['52:p4n]
vt.1.削尖,磨尖;2.使敏锐,使敏捷
awareness [4'wA4nis]
n.1.意识,觉悟;2.懂事,明智
contextual [k3n'tekstju4l]
a.上下文的;取决于上下文的
accuracy ['1kjur4si]
n.准确(性),精确(性)
ease [i:z]
n.1.容易;2.舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻
build up
增长,增强;逐渐积聚,集结
come across
偶然遇见,碰上
begin with
以...开始,以...为起点
come up with
提出
after all
毕竟;终究
provide some with
给某人提供...
scientific [`sai4n'tifik]
a.科学的
attitude ['1titju:d]
n.1.姿势,姿态;2.态度,看法(to, forwards)
environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]
n.环境,周围状况,自然环境
curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]
n.好奇(心);求知欲
imagination [i`m1d9i'nei54n]
n.1.想象,想象力;2.空想,幻觉
apart [4'p2:t]
ad.分离,分开
stimulate ['stimjuleit]
vt.刺激,激励
scientifically [`sai4nti'fik4li]
ad.科学地
relationship [ri'lei54n5ip]
n.关系,联系
phenomenon [fi'n3min4n]
n.现象,迹象
unknown ['8n'n4un]
未知的,不知名的
open-minded ['4upen 'maindid]
a.1.无偏见的;2.虚心的
open-mindedness ['4upen 'maindidnis]
1.无偏见;2.虚心
regardless [ri'g2:dlis]
a.1.不留心的,不注意的2.不关心的;ad.不论如何,不顾,不惜
previously ['pri:vj4sli]
ad.在前地,早先地
disagreeable [`dis4'gri:4bl]
a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的
unpleasant [8n'pleznt]
a.使人不愉快的;不合意的
failure ['feilj4]
n.1.失败;2.失灵,故障;3.没做到,不履行(to+v.)
solution [s4'lju:54n]
n.1.解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液
thinking ['7i6ki6]
n.1.思想,思考;2.想法,见解
adapt [4'd1pt]
vt.1.使适应,使适合(to);2.改编,改写;vi.适应(to)
perfect ['p4:fikt, p4'fekt]
a.1.完美的,完满的;2.完全的,十足的;vt.使完美,改善
acceptable [4k'sept4bl]
a.可以接受的
entirely [in'tai4li]
ad.1.全部地,完整地;2.完全地,彻底地
frequently ['fri:kw4ntli]
ad.经常地;频繁地
evidence ['evid4ns]
n.根据,证据
finding ['faindi6]
n.1.发现(物);2.[常pl.](调查或研究)结果
sprout [spraut]
vi.(种子,植物)发牙,抽条;vi.使发芽;n.新芽,嫩苗
determine [di't4:min]
vt.1.决定;2.查明,确定;3.决心
growth [gr4u7]
n.1.增长,增加;2.生长,发展
lay aside
1. 把...放在一边,把...搁置一旁;２.把...储存在以后,留存
take apart
拆散;拆开
carry out
1.实行;２.贯彻,执行
believe in
相信,信任
regardless of
不顾;不管
in advance
1.预先,事先;２.在前面
adapt...to
使...适应...
make up one's mind
下决心
once and for all
永远地,一劳永逸地
in the light of
1.按照,根据;２.鉴于
respect for
尊重
laugh at
嘲笑;讥笑
solve [s3lv]
vt.解决,解答
arouse [4'rauz]
vt.1.引起,激起;2.唤起,唤醒
procedure [pr4'si:d94]
n.程序,手续,步骤
obtain [4b'tein]
vt.获得,得到
solution [s4'lu:54n]
n.1.解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液
arise [4'raiz]
vi1出现,发生;2(from)由...引起
biological [`bai4'l3d9ik4l]
a.生物学(上)的
engineering [`end9i'ni4ri6]
n.1.工程,工程学;2.操纵,管理
microelectronics ['maikr4uilek'tr3niks]
n.[用作单或复]微电子学,超小型电子学
account [4'kaunt]
n.1.叙述,说明;2.账,账户;vi.(for)说明(原因等)
related [ri'leitid]
a.1.有关的,相关的(to);2.有亲戚(或亲缘)关系的
background ['b1kgraund]
n.背景
logical ['l3d9ik4l]
a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的
mathematical [`m17i'm1tik4l]
a.数学(上)的
analysis [4'n1l4sis]
n. 1.分析;2.分解
unanswered ['8n'2:ns4d]
a.1.未予答复的;2.无响应的,无报答的
indicate ['indikeit]
vt.1.指示,指出;2.表示,表明
inference ['inf4r4ns]
n.推论,推理,推断
hypothesis [hai'p37isis]
n.1.假说,假设;2(无根据的)猜测,揣测
prediction [pri'dik54n]
n.1.预言,预计;2.预报
confidence ['k3nfid4ns]
n.信任,信心
probable ['pr3b4bl]
a.很可能的,大概的
unreliable ['8nri'lai4bl]
a.1.不可靠的,靠不住的;2.不可信赖的
modify ['m3difai]
vt.修改,更改
accurate ['1kjurit]
a.准确的,精确的
variable ['vA4ri4bl]
n.变量;a.1.易变的,可变的;2.变量的
experimentation [eks`perimen'tei54n]
n.实验,试验
a variety of
1.种种;2.若干不同的
result from
1.发生;2.因...引起,起因于
in need of
需要
build up
1.建立,逐步树立;2.加强
carry out
1.实现,进行;２.贯彻,执行
turn out (to be)
原来是,(最后)证明是
check with
为...相符,一致
garage ['g1r2:9]
n.车库;(常兼汽车修理,销售业务的)加油站
unwanted ['8n'w3ntid]
a.没人要的;不需要的,无用的,多余的
rid [rid]
使摆脱,使去掉(of)
homemade ['h4um'meid]
a.1.家里做的;2.自制的;3.本国制造的
neighborhood ['neib4hud]
n.四邻,邻近地区,附近
advertisement [4d'v4:tism4nt]
n.广告
local ['l4uk4l]
a.1.地方性的,当地的;2.局部的
buyer ['bai4]
n.购买者;买主
basement ['beism4nt]
n.地下室
wherever [hwA4r'ev4]
conj.无论在哪里,无论到哪里;ad.无论什么地方
ever-increasing ['ev4 in'kri:si6]
a.不断增长的,持续增长的
replica ['replik4]
n.复制品
stuff [st8f]
n.1.原料,材料;2.东西;vt.填满,塞满
castoff ['k2:st'3f]
a.1.抛弃的,丢开的;2.穿旧的;n.被抛弃的人(或物)
seller ['sel4]
n.1.卖者;2.销售物
extra ['ekstr4]
a.额外的,外加的;ad.特别地;n. [常pl.]额外的事物,另外的收费
save [seiv]
vt.1.求助,搭救;2.储蓄,积攒;3.节省
original [4'rid94n4l]
a.1.起初的,原来的;2.独创的,新颖的;n.1.原作,原物;2.原文
computerization [k4m`pju:t4rai'zei54n]
n.计算机的使用;计算机化
remnant ['remn4nt]
n.1.残余,剩余;2.[常pl.]残余物,残存部分
era ['i4r4]
n.时代,纪元
hobby ['h3bi]
n.业余爱好
weekend ['wi:kend]
n.周末
bargain ['b2:gin]
n.1.交易;2.特价商品;v.讨价还价
hunter ['h8nt4]
n.1.猎人,狩猎者;2.搜寻者
fabulous ['f1bjul4s]
a.1.神话式的;2.惊人的,难以置信的
painting ['peinti6]
n.1.(一幅)画;2.绘画,绘画艺术;3.(上)油漆
reporter [ri'p3:t4]
n.1.记者;2.新闻广播员
mercy ['m4:si]
n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容
bless [bles]
vt.1.赐福;2.祝福
reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt]
a.不情愿的,勉强的
enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]
n.热情,热心
recent ['ri:snt]
a.新近的,近来的
bound [baund]
a.1.一定的,必然的(to+v.);2.受约束的,有义务的;3.准备到...去的,开往(或
驶往)...的(for)
sort through
整理,把...分类
get rid of
摆脱,解脱,除去
set out
1.出发,起程;2.宣布,发表,3.展示,陈列
put up
1.提出以供...;2.举起,抬起
be fed up with
因多而厌烦;不满
search for
寻求,探求
turn (somebody) off
(使)失去兴趣(或爱好,热情);(使)不再喜欢(人或事物);(使)厌烦
run across
1.偶然碰见,偶然发现;2.跑着越过,穿越;3.作短暂旅行(或访问)
be bound to
一定;必须
be faced with
面临,面对
urge [4:d9]
vt.1.驱策,鼓励;2.催促,力劝;n.强烈的欲望,迫切的要求
practically ['pr1ktik4li]
ad.1.几乎,简直;2.实际上
normal ['n3:m4l]
a.正常的,正规的;n.正常状态
confusing [k4n'fju:zi6]
a.使人困惑的,令人费解的
explore [iks'pl3:]
vt./vi.1.探险,勘探;2.探索,探究
specialize ['spe54laiz]
vi.专门研究;专营(in)
discount ['diskaunt]
vt.打折扣;n.折扣
dime [daim]
n.1.(美国,加拿大的)10分铸币;2.小钱,少量的钱
inexpensive [`iniks'pensiv]
a.花费不多的,价钱不贵的
shopper ['53p4]
n.购物者,顾客
deliver [di'liv4]
vt.1.投递,送交;2.发表;3.(婴儿)接生
purchase ['p4:t54s]
vt.买,购买;n.购买,购买的物品
quantity ['kw3ntiti]
n.量,数量
likely ['laikli]
a.可能的,有希望的;ad.很可能
salespeople ['seilz'pi:pl]
n.售货员,营业员,店员
profit ['pr3fit]
n.利润,收益,益处;vt.有益于,有利于;vi.得益(by, from)
supermarket ['sju:p4`m2:kit]
n.超级市场
article ['2:tikl]
n.1.文章,论文;2.条款,条文;3.物件;4.冠词
vast [v2:st]
a.1.巨大的,广阔的;2.大量的,极多的
flavor ['fleiv4]
n.1.味,味道;2.风味,特色;vt.给...调味
specialize in
1.专门研究;2.专营
refer to...as...
称...为...
mainly ['meinli]
ad.主要地;大部分地
grammarian [gr4'mA4ri4n]
n.语法学家
supreme [sju'pri:m]
a.1.最高的,至上的;2.极度的,最主要的
authority [3:'73riti]
n.1.[pl.]官方,当局,当权者;2.权力,权威
usage ['ju:zid9]
n.1.惯用法;2.使用,用法
dispute [dis'pju:t]
vt./vi.争吵,争论(on或about);n.争论,争端
self-assurance ['self 4'5u4r4ns]
n.自信
regard [ri'g2:d]
vt.1.看待,考虑;2.把...看作为(as);n.1.重视,关心(for);2.[pl.](写信时用
语)致意,问候
eccentric [ik'sentrik]
a.(人,行为,举止等)古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的
editor ['edit4]
n.编辑,编者
peculiar [pi'kju:li4]
a.1.特殊的,独特的;2.奇怪的,古怪的
occurrence [4'k8r4ns]
n.1.发生,出现;2.发生的事情,事件
edit ['edit]
vt.编辑,编选
occupy ['3kjupai]
vt.1.占用,占领;2.使忙碌,使从事
decade ['dekeid]
n.十年,十年期
alphabetize ['1lf4b4taiz]
vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示
quotation [kw4u'tei54n]
n.1.引文,引语;2.(交易)报价
stack [st1k]
n.整齐的一叠(或一堆);vt.把...叠成堆,堆放于
illustrate ['il4streit]
vt.1.说明,阐明;2.给...作插图说明
literary ['lit4r4ri]
a.文学(上)的
historical [his't3rik4l]
a.历史的
discard [dis'k2:d]
vt.丢弃,抛弃
according [4'k3:di6]
ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据
hard-and-fast [h2:d 4nd f2:st]
a.明确的,不容改变的;ad.坚定地,不变动地
reveal [ri'vi:l]
vt.1.揭露,泄露;2.展现,显示
influence ['influ4ns]
n.1.影响(on);2.势力,权势;vt.影响
authoritative [3:'73rit4tiv]
a.1.权威性的;2.官方的,当局的
author ['3:74]
n.作者
distant ['dist4nt]
a.在远处的,远隔的,久远的
immediate [i'mi:dj4t]
a.1.立即的,即刻的;2直接的,最接近的
broadcast ['br3:dk2:st]
n./vt./vi.广播,播音
scatter ['sk1t4]
vt.1.撒,撒播;2.使散开,驱散;vi.分散,消散
bind [baind]
vt.捆绑,捆扎
invention [in'ven54n]
n.1.发明,创造;2.捏造,虚构
hood [hud]
n.1.风帽,头巾;2.(连在修道士袍服上的)兜帽;3.(汽车的)发动机罩
ordinarily ['3:din4rili]
ad.通常地,惯常地
monk [m86k]
n.修道士,僧侣
engine ['end9in]
n.1.发动机,引擎;2.机车,火车头
get into
1.进入,陷入;2.染上(习惯)
look up
(在词典,参考书等中)查检
bring up
1.教育,培养;2.提出(供讨论或促使注意)
according to
根据...
in front of
在...前面
the best of
就...所及
survival [s4'vaiv4l]
n.1.幸存,生存;2.幸存物,幸存者
emphasis ['emf4sis]
([复]emphases)n.强调,重点
cornerstone ['k3:n4st4un]
n.1.墙角石;奠基石;2.基础
stumble ['st8mbl]
vi.1.绊跌,绊倒;2.跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚而行
opportunity [`3p4'tju:niti]
n.机会,时机
scan [sk1n]
vt.1.细看,审视;2.浏览,粗看;3.扫描
title ['taitl]
n.1.题目,标题;2.称号,头衔
chapter ['t51pt4]
n.章,回,篇
heading ['hedi6]
n.标题
headline ['hedlain]
n.1.大字标题,页头标题,章节标题;2.[pl.]新闻提要
chart [t52:t]
n.图,图表;vt.绘图,制图
graph [gr1f]
n.图表,曲线图
cue [kju:]
vt.给...提示;给提供消息;指示;n.暗示;信号
content ['k3ntent]
n.1.内容;2.[pl.](书刊)的目录;a |
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